Retired President Uhuru Kenyatta, who heads the African Union Election Observation Mission, held consultations in Addis Ababa with former Uganda Vice President Speciosa Wandira Kazibwe, who leads the IGAD Election Observation Mission to Ethiopia’s June 1 general election.
The two mission heads exchanged views on the state of preparedness ahead of the polls and reaffirmed the commitment of both the African Union and IGAD to support Ethiopia’s democratic process.
They underscored the importance of peaceful, credible and inclusive elections that reflect the will of the Ethiopian people.
Polls opened in Ethiopia on Monday even as conflict continues in parts of the country, limiting voting access for many citizens.
The election is being closely watched as authorities and regional observers seek to project stability amid persistent insecurity.The joint observation efforts by the AU and IGAD are intended to assess the conduct of the vote, encourage calm and bolster confidence in the electoral process as Ethiopians head to the ballot box.
The election comes at a time when Ethiopia is seeking to strengthen national unity and accelerate economic recovery following years of political tensions, security challenges and social unrest in different parts of the country.
Authorities have expressed confidence that the voting process will be peaceful, transparent and reflective of the will of the people.
Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s administration has urged citizens to participate in large numbers, describing the election as an opportunity for Ethiopians to shape the country’s future through democratic means.
The government has also pledged to ensure that security personnel remain vigilant throughout the voting period to safeguard voters and election officials.
The National Election Board of Ethiopia said extensive preparations had been undertaken to facilitate a smooth electoral process.
Election materials were distributed to polling stations across the country, while thousands of officials were deployed to oversee voting and vote counting procedures.
Political parties competing in the election have campaigned on a range of issues including economic growth, job creation, infrastructure development, national reconciliation and improved public services. Candidates have also pledged to address concerns over inflation, youth unemployment and regional disparities that continue to affect many Ethiopians.
Observers note that the election is taking place against a backdrop of significant political transformation. Since coming to power, Abiy has introduced reforms aimed at opening up political space, strengthening institutions and promoting national dialogue.
However, challenges remain, particularly in areas affected by conflict and insecurity.
International observers and regional bodies are monitoring the election process, with many expressing hope that the polls will contribute to long-term peace and stability in one of Africa’s most populous nations.
The outcome is expected to influence not only Ethiopia’s domestic politics but also the broader Horn of Africa region, where the country plays a significant diplomatic and economic role.
