Some of Kenya’s most celebrated figures are set to be recognised as national heroes on Mashujaa Day.
The National Heroes Council (NHC) has put forward a list of names, including literary giant Ngugi wa Thiong’o and music pioneers E-Sir and Jua Cali.
Ngugi wa Thiong’o: A Literary Icon
Ngugi wa Thiong’o, a globally celebrated author, is being proposed for his long and impactful career. His writings have been translated into many languages and are studied all over the world.

The NHC praised his work for elevating Kenyan literature to a global level.
“Through his persistent advocacy for indigenous language and cultural sovereignty, he expanded Kenya’s democratic discourse and earned global admiration.”
Ngugi is being honoured for his transformative achievements in literature, society, and cultural identity.
The Golden Age of Kenyan Urban Music
Music legends are also on the list. The late rapper E-Sir and his contemporary, Jua Cali, are being recognised for revolutionising Kenya’s music scene in the 2000s.
E-Sir: The Unforgettable Rapper
Issah Mmari Wangui, known as E-Sir, sadly passed away in a car accident in 2003. He’s remembered for his unique mix of Swahili, Sheng, and English in his songs.

His hits, like “Boomba Train” and “Moss Moss,” captured the energy of Nairobi’s youth. The NHC noted his lasting impact.
E-Sir’s enduring influence continues to shape Kenya’s urban soundscape, cementing his place as a national hero whose music united, energized and uplifted the nation.”
His artistry earned him multiple awards, including Best Male Artist and Song of the Year at the 2003 Kisima Awards.
Jua Cali: The Pioneer of Genge
Paul Julius Ndunda, or Jua Cali, is being recognised as a founding father of the Genge rap genre. He co-founded Calif Records and had massive hits like “Ruka” and “Kwaheri.”
In 2007, The Standard newspaper named him one of the 100 most influential Kenyans. The NHC described him as a creative icon whose music continues to define Kenya’s urban identity.

Behind the Scenes
The list also includes renowned music producers Ted Josiah and Clement Sienji. Their work was crucial in developing Kenya’s music scene and helping to launch the careers of some of the country’s biggest stars.
by bradley odhiambo
